Description
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound that is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. It is typically available in liquid form and is known for its strong oxidizing properties.
- Chemical Formula: NaOCl
- CAS Number: 7681-52-9
Properties
- Appearance: Clear, yellowish liquid with a characteristic chlorine odor.
- pH: Typically alkaline, around 11-13 in concentrated solutions.
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
- Density: Approximately 1.1 g/cm³ for standard solutions.
Applications
- Disinfection: Commonly used in water treatment to kill bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.
- Bleaching Agent: Used in laundry detergents and bleach products for whitening fabrics.
- Pulp and Paper: Essential in the pulping process and for bleaching wood pulp.
- Household Cleaning: Found in many household cleaning products due to its ability to remove stains and disinfect surfaces.
- Food Industry: Used as a sanitizer for food processing equipment and surfaces.
- Industrial Applications: Employed in various industries for wastewater treatment and in the manufacture of chemicals.
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