Description
Paraffin wax is a white or colorless, odorless solid derived from petroleum. It consists mainly of saturated hydrocarbons and is known for its versatile properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
- Chemical Formula: CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ (general formula for alkanes)
- CAS Number: 8002-74-2
Properties
- Appearance: Solid, typically white or colorless.
- Melting Point: Generally, between 46 °C to 68 °C (115 °F to 154 °F).
- Boiling Point: Varies based on specific composition, typically ranges from 370 °C to 420 °C.
- Density: Approximately 0.9 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Applications
- Candles: It is widely used in candle making due to its ability to hold scent and color.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care: Employed in lotions, creams, and lip balms for its moisturizing properties and texture.
- Food Industry: Used as a coating for fruits and vegetables to prevent spoilage and moisture loss.
- Pharmaceuticals: Found in ointments and as a base for various medicinal products.
- Packaging: Utilized food packaging as a barrier to moisture and oxygen.
- Art and Crafts: Commonly used in various art projects, including encaustic painting.
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